Global Organisations: BRICS, G20, NATO, WHO
What Are BRICS, G20, NATO, WHO, and What Roles Do They Play Globally?
In today’s world, countries often work together in groups to solve problems, share resources, and build peace. BRICS, G20, NATO, and WHO are international organisations that help manage economy, health, defence, and global cooperation.
1. BRICS – Group of Emerging Economies
- Members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
- Formed: 2009 (South Africa joined in 2010)
- Purpose: Support development and cooperation among rising economies
Key Roles:
- Discuss global trade, finance, and technology
- Create the New Development Bank (NDB)
- Promote multipolar world balance
Recent additions (2024): Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE
2. G20 – Group of Major Economies
- Members: 19 countries + European Union
- Formed: 1999
- Purpose: Solve global economic and financial issues
Key Roles:
- Coordinate on inflation, debt, and development
- Share decisions on technology, trade, climate
- India hosted G20 in 2023
3. NATO – Military Defence Alliance
- Full Form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
- Formed: 1949
- Members: 32 countries (mainly North America and Europe)
- Purpose: Defend members and promote global security
Key Roles:
- Protect against attacks (collective defence)
- Military support and training
- Peacekeeping and cyber defence
4. WHO – World Health Organization
- Formed: 1948
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Members: 194 countries
- Purpose: Improve global public health
Key Roles:
- Track and fight diseases like COVID-19, malaria
- Promote vaccines and sanitation
- Issue health advice and emergency alerts
Why These Organisations Matter
| Organisation |
Focus Area |
Importance |
| BRICS |
Economy |
Helps developing countries and balances global power |
| G20 |
Economy |
Solves financial and trade challenges |
| NATO |
Defence |
Protects countries and promotes peace |
| WHO |
Health |
Improves healthcare and fights global diseases |
Summary
BRICS, G20, NATO, and WHO are important global groups that help manage the world’s economy, health, peace, and partnerships. They show how countries cooperate to face challenges like wars, pandemics, and financial crises together.
