Global Festivals Overview
This document provides concise explanations of some of the most well-known global festivals, highlighting their cultural significance and characteristics.
Diwali
- Also known as the Festival of Lights, celebrated predominantly in India.
- Marks the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, traditionally associated with Lord Rama.
- Takes place in October or November, symbolising the Hindu New Year.
- Involves lighting diyas (oil lamps), fireworks, and decorating homes.
Rio Carnival
- A world-famous annual festival held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- Takes place before Lent and is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
- Features samba parades, elaborate costumes, and street parties, attracting millions of visitors.
- The origins date back to the 18th century with influences from African, Indigenous, and Portuguese cultures.
Chinese New Year
- Also known as the Spring Festival, it is the most important traditional holiday in China.
- Typically falls between 21 January and 20 February, marking the beginning of the lunar new year.
- Traditions include family reunions, feasting, giving red envelopes, and dragon or lion dances.
- The festival lasts for 15 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival.
Oktoberfest
- The largest beer festival in the world, held annually in Munich, Germany.
- Began in 1810 as a royal wedding celebration and now lasts 16-18 days from late September to early October.
- Showcases Bavarian culture with traditional music, food, and, of course, beer.
- Attracts millions of visitors from around the globe, generating substantial economic impact.
Holi
- Known as the Festival of Colours, celebrated primarily in India and Nepal.
- Occurs in March, marking the arrival of spring and the end of winter.
- Involves throwing colourful powders, singing, dancing, and festive meals, symbolising the victory of good over evil.
- Rooted in Hindu mythology and celebrated by diverse communities worldwide.
Mardi Gras
- A traditional festival celebrated in various parts of the world, with New Orleans as its most famous host.
- Occurring before Ash Wednesday, it features parades, masquerade balls, and vibrant costumes.
- Represents indulgence prior to the Lenten season, with origins traced back to ancient spring and fertility festivals.
- Combines French, African, and Indigenous American cultural elements.
