Basic Rules in Different Sports

Soccer (Football)

Soccer is a popular team sport played all over the world.

Key Terms or Concepts: Two teams of eleven players each, a round ball, goals at each end.
How It Works or Is Played: Players aim to score by getting the ball into the opposing team's goal. Only the goalkeeper can use their hands, and matches last for 90 minutes, split into two halves.
Famous Examples or Global Relevance: The FIFA World Cup is held every four years and countries like Brazil and Germany have won multiple times.
Awards and Honours: Trophies like the FIFA World Cup Trophy and individual awards like the Golden Boot.
National or International Link: Many countries have professional leagues, and major events like the UEFA Champions League attract worldwide attention.

Basketball is an exciting indoor sport played by two teams aiming to score points.

Key Terms or Concepts: Two teams of five players, a round ball, a hoop elevated above the ground.
How It Works or Is Played: Players score by shooting the ball through the opponent's hoop. The game consists of four quarters, and players can dribble the ball while moving.
Famous Examples or Global Relevance: The NBA is the leading professional league, featuring stars like LeBron James and Michael Jordan.
Awards and Honours: Championships like the NBA Finals and individual awards like MVP (Most Valuable Player).
National or International Link: Basketball is played worldwide, with popular events like the FIBA Basketball World Cup.

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game that originated in England and is loved by many countries.

Key Terms or Concepts: Two teams, a wicket, a bat, and a ball; matches can be played in formats like Test, One Day, and T20.
How It Works or Is Played: One team bats while the other bowls and fields. The aim is to score runs, and the game can last from a few hours to several days.
Famous Examples or Global Relevance: The Cricket World Cup and famous players like Sachin Tendulkar and Virat Kohli from India.
Awards and Honours: Trophies for winning international tournaments and individual awards for outstanding performances.
National or International Link: Countries like Australia, India, and England are strong competitors in international cricket.

Tennis is a racquet sport played against one opponent or between two teams of two.

Key Terms or Concepts: Courts (clay, grass, or hard), a tennis ball, and racquets.
How It Works or Is Played: Players score by hitting the ball over the net and into the opponent's court. Matches can be best of three or five sets.
Famous Examples or Global Relevance: Major tournaments like Wimbledon and players like Serena Williams and Roger Federer.
Awards and Honours: Trophies at Grand Slam events and world rankings for top players.
National or International Link: Tennis is popular globally, with stars emerging from many countries throughout the world.

Swimming is a versatile sport that can be both a competitive event and a recreational activity.

Key Terms or Concepts: Different strokes (freestyle, butterfly, breaststroke, and backstroke) and pools of various lengths.
How It Works or Is Played: Swimmers compete to finish a designated distance in the shortest time possible, either in laps or open water.
Famous Examples or Global Relevance: Olympians like Michael Phelps and Katie Ledecky, who have set numerous records.
Awards and Honours: Olympic medals and World Championship titles.
National or International Link: Swimming is a key event at the Olympic Games held every four years, showcasing talent from all over the globe.