The legislative body of the United Kingdom is known as Parliament, which is a bicameral institution consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected by the public, while the House of Lords is composed of appointed members, including life peers, bishops, and hereditary peers.
The Parliament of India also follows a bicameral structure, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is comprised of MPs directly elected by the citizens of India. The Rajya Sabha, or Council of States, includes members appointed by the President and others elected by the state and territorial legislatures.
Japan's national legislature is called the National Diet, which is bicameral, comprising the House of Representatives (Shugiin) and the House of Councillors (Sangiin). The House of Representatives is elected by the public and holds greater power, while the House of Councillors serves as a revising chamber, with members elected to staggered terms.
