Join Our WhatsApp Channel for Exam Updates | Click here to Register for Olympiad Exams | Check Exam Dates here| See Marking Scheme here | Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Human Rights Day and the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

Human Rights Day

Human Rights Day is observed annually on 10 December to promote and protect human rights globally.

  • Importance of the Day: Human Rights Day commemorates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, a milestone document asserting fundamental rights for all individuals.
  • Historical Background of the Day: The Universal Declaration was initiated in the aftermath of World War II, which exposed the atrocities of totalitarian regimes and highlighted the need for international human rights protection.
  • Global Observances and International Solidarity: Countries around the world recognise this day with events, discussions, and campaigns to raise awareness about ongoing human rights issues, fostering global solidarity.
  • Awareness Days and Advocacy: Various organisations use this day to advocate for oppressed groups, highlighting cases of injustice and raising public awareness through social media and events.
  • Impact of the Day and Social Programs: Human Rights Day initiatives often lead to social programmes aimed at alleviating rights abuses, promoting education on human rights, and supporting grassroots movements advocating for justice.

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed on 2 December to highlight the fight against modern slavery and human trafficking.

  • Importance of the Day: This day underscores the ongoing struggle to combat forced labour, domestic servitude, and human trafficking, emphasising that slavery continues to exist in modern forms.
  • Historical Background of the Day: The day was established by the United Nations in recognition of the adoption of the Convention for the Suppression of the Slave Trade and Slavery in 1926, which aimed to eliminate slavery worldwide.
  • Global Observances and International Solidarity: Numerous countries observe this day through events, awareness campaigns, and educational outreach to build a unified front against modern slavery.
  • Awareness Days and Advocacy: NGOs play a pivotal role in leal advocacy, using this day to raise awareness of the millions affected by slavery today and promote action at both local and global levels.
  • Impact of the Day and Social Programs: Efforts highlighted on this day often lead to stronger legal frameworks, victim support services, and increased funding for anti-trafficking organisations globally.
70%