Numerous organisations and treaties play a critical role in managing global energy cooperation and climate responsibility.
Global energy cooperation involves collaborative efforts among nations to ensure sustainable energy supply and address climate change.
Energy resources are distributed unevenly across the world, with oil-rich regions like the Middle East holding a significant portion of proven reserves.
Fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) contribute to over 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions, leading to climate change impacts like extreme weather events.
Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal are crucial for reducing dependency on fossil fuels and achieving climate goals.
Inefficient extraction and use of minerals used in energy technologies (e.g., lithium for batteries) can deplete resources, making conservation strategies vital.
The extraction of energy resources often leads to significant environmental degradation, including habitat destruction and pollution of air and water.
Energy security is a strategic priority for nations, leading to geopolitical tensions, particularly over oil and gas supply routes and reserves.
Advancements in technology, such as fracking and renewable energy innovations, have transformed the global energy landscape and improved resource management.
Key treaties and organisations include the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Agreement, and the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The transition to a low-carbon economy is essential for mitigating climate change, with targets set for net-zero emissions by mid-century in many countries.
