Machu Picchu is a magnificent ancient city located in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains. Known as the "Lost City of the Incas," it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous historic sites in the world.
Machu Picchu is celebrated for its incredible architecture and breathtaking scenery. The city is built on a mountain ridge at an altitude of about 2,430 metres (7,970 feet), surrounded by lush green hills and valleys. Its key features include:
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The city served as a royal estate and a religious site. It is believed to have been an important location for the Incas, serving both as a fortress and a ceremonial centre. The remarkable use of the unique mountain landscape showcases the Inca's impressive engineering skills.
Machu Picchu was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, due to its cultural significance and well-preserved structures. UNESCO protects it to preserve its historical and archaeological value, ensuring that future generations can learn from its rich heritage. The site attracts millions of visitors each year, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations globally, showcasing not only the ingenuity of the Incas but also the beauty of Peru's natural landscape.
