Roles of Rising Powers and Developing Nations in BRICS and the UN
The roles of rising powers and developing nations within international forums such as BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and the United Nations (UN) reflect their growing influence in global governance and international relations.
Scope
- Rising powers are countries experiencing rapid economic growth and increased political influence, while developing nations are those with lower socio-economic development.
- Both groups play critical roles in shaping international policies and challenges, contributing to a multipolar world order.
Key Theories in International Relations
- Realism emphasises state interests and power; rising powers seek to increase their influence within the global system.
- Liberalism focuses on cooperation among states; forums like BRICS facilitate collaboration on trade and climate issues.
- Constructivism highlights the importance of identity and norms, where rising powers advocate for representation of global South perspectives in institutions.
Global Governance and International Institutions
- BRICS serves as a counterbalance to Western-dominated institutions like the IMF and World Bank, advocating for reform in global economic governance.
- Developing nations in the UN often push for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aiming for equitable development and poverty reduction.
- Through coalitions, these nations can influence agendas and ensure their needs are addressed.
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy
- Rising powers use BRICS as a platform for asserting their interests and establishing strategic partnerships.
- Developing nations leverage their collective voice in the UN to advocate for issues such as climate change and human rights.
- Diplomatic engagements often focus on South-South cooperation, fostering economic trade among developing countries.
Geopolitics and Strategic Studies
- Rising powers often align strategically to enhance their regional influence and global standing.
- BRICS members engage in geopolitical discussions regarding security threats and regional stability.
- Developing nations increasingly assert their sovereignty and agency in geopolitical matters, influencing global strategic dynamics.
Conflict, Security, and Peacebuilding
- Rising powers often participate in peacekeeping missions under the UN, contributing to global security.
- In BRICS, members collaborate on conflict resolution strategies, sharing experiences in peacebuilding.
- Developing countries advocate for a fair approach to conflict resolution that considers their unique contexts.
International Law and Human Rights
- Rising powers and developing nations often challenge established norms within international law, advocating for reforms that favour global equity.
- They support the principles of sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs while also promoting human rights dialogues in the UN.
Emerging Issues in International Affairs
- Climate change, digital governance, and global health are key areas of focus for both rising powers and developing nations.
- BRICS countries prioritise sustainable development practices, presenting joint positions at international negotiations.
- Developing nations push for technology transfer and capacity building to address emerging global challenges.
