General Knowledge Topics and Explanations

World Refugee Day

World Refugee Day, observed annually on 20 June, highlights the challenges and resilience of millions of refugees worldwide.

Importance of the Day: This day aims to raise awareness about the plight of refugees and to promote their rights and wellbeing.
Historical Background: Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2000, it coincides with the anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention.
Global Observances: Countries around the world participate with events ranging from educational programmes to advocacy campaigns, fostering international solidarity.
Awareness Days: The day also serves as a platform to advocate for policy changes that protect the rights of refugees and enhance support structures.
Impact and Social Programs: Many NGOs and governments utilise this day to launch initiatives aimed at improving housing, healthcare, and education for refugees.

Human Rights Day, celebrated on 10 December, commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.

Importance of the Day: The day underscores the vital importance of defending human rights as a cornerstone for peace, justice, and development.
Historical Background: The UDHR was adopted by the UN General Assembly in Paris and set a fundamental standard for human rights globally.
Global Observances: Various events, forums, and discussions are held worldwide to educate and inspire action on human rights issues.
Awareness Days: The day encourages individuals and organisations to advocate for those whose rights are violated across the globe.
Impact and Social Programs: Numerous organisations utilise this occasion to launch awareness campaigns concerning civil liberties, gender equality, and minority rights.

World Health Day, celebrated on 7 April, focuses global attention on important health issues facing populations worldwide.

Importance of the Day: It aims to draw attention to global health challenges and mobilisation of resources to address them.
Historical Background: Established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948, it marks the founding of the WHO.
Global Observances: Countries use this day to educate their citizens about health challenges and encourage health-promoting behaviours.
Awareness Days: Each year focuses on a specific health theme, raising awareness and promoting action on a diverse range of health issues.
Impact and Social Programs: The day often leads to the release of important health statistics and launches health campaigns or initiatives aimed at improving public health outcomes.