The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras is located in the Northern Philippines, particularly in the mountainous region of Ifugao. This remarkable site is a historic landscape and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What makes the Rice Terraces special is their breathtaking beauty and unique agricultural design. These terraces were carved into the mountainsides over 2,000 years ago, creating a stunning array of lush green rice paddies. They are not only a marvel of engineering but also a vital source of food for the local communities.
The Rice Terraces were built by the Ifugao people, who used traditional farming techniques passed down through generations. This agricultural landscape showcases an ancient and sustainable method of rice cultivation that harmoniously utilises the mountainous terrain. The terraces play an important role in the culture and identity of the Ifugao community, reflecting their deep connection to the land and nature.
The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are protected by UNESCO due to their outstanding cultural significance and historical importance. In 1995, they were inscribed on the World Heritage List, recognising them as a masterpiece of human creative genius. They have earned the nickname "Eighth Wonder of the World" for their beauty and historical value.
Chan Chan is located in the northern coastal region of Peru, near the city of Trujillo. It is known as the largest adobe city in the world and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Chan Chan is special for its impressive architecture made entirely of adobe, which is a mixture of clay and straw. This ancient city was built by the Chim culture around the 9th century and spans over 20 square kilometres. The city features elaborately decorated walls, temples, and reservoirs that demonstrate advanced urban planning and social organisation.
The Chim people constructed Chan Chan as their capital and cultural centre. It served as a hub for trade, agriculture, and administration. The elaborate designs and structures reflect the prosperity of the Chim civilisation and their connection to the surrounding environment, including the nearby Moche Valley and the Pacific Ocean.
Protected by UNESCO since 1986, Chan Chan is recognised for its cultural significance and the need for preservation. It is an important reminder of the rich history of pre-Columbian civilisations in South America. Chan Chan is celebrated for its remarkable size and the unique building techniques used, making it an invaluable cultural landmark.
