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Stonehenge

Introduction to Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This awe-inspiring stone circle was built thousands of years ago, and it continues to fascinate people with its mysteries and significance.

Key Features or Importance

Stonehenge is unique because of its massive standing stones, which are arranged in a circular layout. The structure consists of large stones, some weighing as much as 25 tons, and others called 'bluestones' that originated from Wales, over 150 miles away. This makes it quite remarkable considering the time period it was built, around 3000 BC to 2000 BC.

  • The stones are aligned with the movements of the sun, particularly during the summer solstice when the sun rises directly over the stones.
  • It is surrounded by ancient burial mounds, suggesting it was a significant ceremonial site for early humans.

Historical or Environmental Role

Stonehenge is believed to have been constructed by early prehistoric people, possibly as a site for religious ceremonies or astronomical observations. Its construction demonstrates advanced understanding of engineering and architecture for the time. Throughout history, it has served various roles, from a burial site to a place of worship, showcasing the evolution of human beliefs and practices.

Recognition and UNESCO Protection

In 1986, Stonehenge was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional cultural and historical importance. It is protected under English heritage law, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Stonehenge is often referred to as a symbol of prehistoric Britain and continues to attract tourists and researchers from around the globe, keen to unveil its enduring mysteries.

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