Preparation Material of Unicus General Knowledge Olympiad (UGKO) for Class 9
Chronosphere
- What caused Cold War clashes like the Cuban Crisis and Korean War?
- How did alliances shape global ties during the Cold War?
- How did the Vietnam War affect politics and public opinion?
- What were key independence movements in Asia and Africa?
- How did decolonisation shape new national identities?
- How did civil rights and nonviolence inspire anti-colonialism?
- What led to the Soviet Unions collapse in 1991?
- What changed in post-Soviet nations after communism fell?
- What was the Great Depression, and how did it affect the world?
- What was the Arab Spring, and how did it spark political change?
- How did reform movements shape laws and human rights?
- What key inventions shaped transport, communication, and navigation?
- How have time tools like clocks and calendars evolved?
- What roles do the UN and WHO play in modern history?
- What treaties shaped peace and global cooperation post-war?
- How did sea routes and expeditions impact trade and culture?
- How did European explorers change global commerce and colonisation?
- What did ancient civilisations contribute to science and government?
Food Safety Standards
- What are key parts of a food label like ingredients or nutrition claims?
- How do terms like fat-free or GMO-free affect food choices?
- What are common misleading tactics on food labels?
- Why are labels like Fair Trade or Eco-Friendly important?
- What are food additives, and why are they used?
- What risks are linked to additives like MSG or BPA?
- How do sealing, refrigeration, and pasteurisation prevent spoilage?
- What are GMOs, and why are they controversial?
- What is the food safety danger zone, and why does it matter?
- How does cooking temperature prevent foodborne illness?
- What methods preserve food without harming nutrients?
- What is WHO or Codexs role in global food safety?
- What does the FDA do for labelling and consumer safety?
- What ethical issues come from false organic or natural claims?
- How do subsidies or pricing rules affect food producers and buyers?
- How do food labels help manage allergies or health conditions?
Powerful Phrases
- What powerful phrases were used by leaders like Marx and Martin Luther?
- What iconic slogans came from revolutions and civil movements?
- What values are shown in quotes like Give me liberty or Peace, Land, Bread?
- Why are speeches like I Have a Dream or Churchills famous speech important?
- What phrases from global groups like the UN promote peace?
- How do quotes like Injustice anywhere... show global justice?
Economics in Action
- What are demand and supply, and how do they affect prices and decisions?
- What are market structures, and how do they affect pricing?
- What are opportunity costs, and how do people make choices with limited resources?
- How do budgeting, saving, and investing support financial wellbeing?
- How is economic performance measured using indicators like GDP or NNP?
- What is the circular flow of income, and how does it show money movement?
- What are economic systems like capitalism and socialism, and how do they differ?
- What do the IMF and World Bank do, and how is inequality measured?
Financial Literacy
- What are assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, and how do they explain financial health?
- What is financial literacy, and why is it important for young people?
- What are FDs, stocks, and crypto, and how do they differ in risk and return?
- What is the link between risk and return, and how do risk types affect decisions?
- What is cryptocurrency, and how is it different from regular money?
- What do the IMF and World Bank do to support global stability?
Demographic Flow
- What is population density, and how do geography and resources influence it?
- What challenges do aging populations bring, and how does healthcare respond?
- What is the demographic dividend, and how can it boost economic growth?
- What is a megacity, and how does urbanisation cause sprawl or rural flight?
- What are migration types like reverse or circular, and how do they shape movement?
- Why do skilled workers migrate, and how do brain drain and outsourcing affect jobs?
- How are migrants classified, like political, climate, or economic migrants?
- What challenges do migrants face, like culture shock or nationalism?
- How do nationalism, globalisation, and refugee flows shape population policies?
- What do demographic trends like youth bulge or age wedge reveal?
Universal Efforts
- What is Fridays for Future, and how did Greta Thunberg inspire action?
- How did the anti-nuclear movement grow after events like Hiroshima and Chernobyl?
- What was womens suffrage, and how did Pankhurst help win votes?
- How did Mandela and the anti-apartheid movement end segregation in South Africa?
- What are climate deals like the Paris and Montreal Agreements?
- How does Doctors Without Borders provide medical aid in crises, and why is it vital?
- Which country leads in space, and what does that show about tech?
- What is the UNs education drive, and how does it expand access?
- What have HeForShe and MeToo achieved for gender equality?
- How do digital rights campaigns like Net Neutrality promote open internet access?
World Visionaries
- How are leaders like von der Leyen and Macron, Putin shaping global politics?
- Which historical leaders made bold decisions that transformed their nations?
- Who were key social reformers like Emmeline Pankhurst and Malala Yousafzai?
- How did women leaders like Thatcher and Truss break political barriers?
- Which thinkers shaped modern society with ideas, like Descartes and Adam Smith?
- How did innovators like Steve Jobs and AI pioneers change daily life and tech?
- What can we learn from famous quotes by leaders like JFK, Einstein, and Edison?
- How did Nobel Peace winners like Malala drive change through peaceful activism?
- What challenges do visionary leaders face while leading change?
- How have figures like Ataturk, Malala, Jobs, and Smith shaped global values?