Rational numbers and their properties (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division)
Finding rational numbers between two numbers
Representation of rational numbers on the number line
Squares and Square Roots
Properties of square numbers
Some interesting patterns
Finding the square and square roots of a number
Finding square roots by prime factorisation and long division
Square roots of decimals
Estimating square root
Cubes and Cube Roots
Properties of cube numbers
Some interesting patterns of cubes
Finding the cube root of a number
Exponents and Power
Laws of exponents
2. Content Domain: Comparing Quantities
Comparing Quantities
Determine proportions and ratios of quantities
Apply or find percentages
Convert between percentages and fractions or decimals
Profit and loss
Discount
Simple interest
Compound interest
Direct and Indirect Proportion
Direct proportion
Inverse proportion
3. Content Domain: Algebra
Algebraic Expressions and Identities
Algebraic expression and its types
Terms, coefficients, and factors
Simplify algebraic expressions involving sums, products, and differences
Compare expressions to decide if they are equivalent
Algebraic identities
Write expressions and equations to represent problem situations
Factorisation
Factorisation of algebraic expressions
Factorising quadratic trinomials
Linear Equations in One Variable; Linear Equations in Two Variables
Solve linear equations and simultaneous linear equations in two variables, including validating values as solutions
Problems involving framing and solving linear equations in one variable
Framing of linear equations in two variables
4. Content Domain: Geometry
Understanding Quadrilaterals
Kinds of quadrilaterals and their properties (parallelogram, rhombus, trapezium, etc.)
Polygon
Sum of the measures of the exterior and interior angles of a polygon
5. Content Domain: Mensuration
Mensuration
Perimeter and area of 2-dimensional shapes
Use properties of three-dimensional shapes to calculate surface area and volume
6. Content Domain: Statistics
Data Handling
Types of graph (frequency distribution tables, bar graphs, double bar graph, line graphs, histograms, and pie charts)
Summarise data distributions; calculate, use, or interpret mean, mode, median, and range
Probability
For simple and compound events, determine the theoretical probability (based on proportions of favourable outcomes, e.g., rolling a fair die or drawing marbles of a particular colour from a bag)
Estimate empirical probability (based on experimental outcomes)