Unicus Global Science Olympiad Class 4 Syllabus
Class 4
1. Content Domain: Physical Science
Materials and Solutions
- Categorization of materials according to their properties (e.g., how materials change when heated and cooled, materials effective in preventing sound from traveling)
- Solution and its components
- Solubility of materials in different solvents
- Soluble and insoluble substances
Force and Motion
- The concept of push and pull and the difference between the two
- Examples of push and pull
- Effects of forces on objects
- Meaning of various types of forces: muscular, gravitational, magnetic, and frictional
- Friction as a force, harmful effects, and ways to reduce friction (e.g., oil, powder)
- Examples of friction
Measurement
- Measurement of mass, length, capacity, time, and temperature
- Need for measurement
- Examples of measurement in daily life (buying goods, telling time)
- Description of instruments used for measurement (ruler, tape, weighing machine, thermometer, clock)
- Use of each instrument and how to read/use them
Energy
- Energy and its various forms: heat energy, light energy, electrical energy, motion energy, sound energy
Machines
- Introduction to simple machines and their purpose
- Functions of different simple machines
2. Content Domain: Life Science
Plant Biology
- Parts of plants and their functions
- Photosynthesis and its importance
- Process of germination, requirements for germination (water, air, warmth)
- Plant growth and development
- Adaptations in plants
Animal Biology
- Animal habitats and environments
- Life cycles of different animals
- Adaptations in animals
Human Body: Digestive and Respiratory System
- Types of teeth and their functions
- Structure and functions of each type of tooth
- Care of teeth and gums, prevention of cavities
- Organs of the digestive system and their functions (mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, small and large intestine, rectum, anus)
- Organs of the excretory system and their functions
- Healthy habits related to digestion and excretion
- Parts/organs of the respiratory system (nose, trachea, lungs) and their functions
- Process of breathing (inhale & exhale)
Food and Nutrition
- Types of food for energy, growth (bodybuilding), and protection from diseases
- Components of food: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water, and roughage
- Examples of each group of food components
- Balanced diet
- Ways to avoid food wastage and preserve food
3. Content Domain: Environmental Science
Earth's Structure
- Layers of the earth
- Earth's surface changes (weathering, erosion)
- Natural resources and conservation
Solar System and Space
- Planets and their characteristics
- Various celestial bodies
- Day and night; Seasons
Soil and Air as Resources
- Composition and layers of soil, types, properties, and uses
- Composition of air, properties, and uses